Migraine and headache treatment becomes essential when recurring head pain starts affecting your productivity, sleep, mood, and daily functioning. Unlike common tension pain, migraine is a neurological disorder involving trigeminal nerve activation and neurovascular inflammation.
According to the International Headache Society, migraine results from complex brainānerve signaling disturbances. Therefore, migraine and headache treatment must focus on calming neurological hypersensitivity rather than just suppressing pain.
| Headache Type | How Patient Describes It | Key Features | Main Root Cause |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tension-Type Headache | āSir pe band baandha hai, pura din rehta haiā | Tight band, both sides, mildāmoderate | Stress + neck muscle tension + low serotonin |
| Cervicogenic (Neck) Headache | āGardhan se dard shuru, gardan ghumane se tez hota haiā | Starts from neck, one-sided | C2āC3 nerve irritation (wrong posture/slipped disc) |
| Migraine (without aura) | āAdha sir dard, dhak-dhak karta hai, light se takleefā | Throbbing, nausea, photophobia | Trigeminal hypersensitivity + brain excitability |
| Sinus Headache | āNaak band, mattha/chehre pe bhari pan, jhukne se badhtaā | Facial pressure + nasal congestion | Sinus inflammation (allergy/infection) |
| Medication Overuse (Rebound) | āJitna dawa khata hoon utna dard badhta haiā | Daily headache, worse in morning | Painkiller overuse ā brain sensitization |
| Menstrual / Hormonal Headache | āPeriods ke time ya pregnancy mein roz sir bhariā | Linked to cycle, diffuse | Estrogen drop/withdrawal |
| Cluster Headache | āAankh ke upar tez jalannuma dard, raat mein uthata haiā | Extremely severe, 15 minā3 hrs, eye red | Hypothalamicātrigeminal activation |
| Eyestrain / Screen Headache | āPhone/laptop ke baad mattha bhari, aankhein thak jatiā | Frontal, better after closing eyes | Eye muscle fatigue + uncorrected glasses |
| Caffeine Withdrawal Headache | āSubah chai nahi pi toh turant tez dard shuruā | Throbbing, starts 12ā24 hrs after stopping | Sudden blood vessel dilation in brain |
| Stress / Anxiety Headache | āTension ya ghabrahat mein sir phatne lagta haiā | Tight + throbbing mixed, with palpitations | Cortisol + adrenaline surge |